Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication that doctors prescribe for ADHD are stimulants. These drugs increase the activity of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.
Stimulant pills are available in both short- and long-acting dosages. The long-acting version of these pills permits continuous medication throughout the day. This minimizes the side effects that are associated with the fluctuating drug levels.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular and are generally the most effective treatment for ADHD. Around 70-80% people with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They do this by increasing brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine, which impacts your ability to pay attention and think clearly. Stimulants come in many forms, including tablets, pills, extended release (ER), and orally disintegrating tablets. Your doctor will prescribe the one that's best for you, taking into account whether or not you want to take it along with food, how fast it works, as well as any adverse effects you might experience.
Ritalin is the most commonly prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also common. They belong to a class of medications called methylphenidates. This class also includes atomoxetine Strattera Tenex Intuniv Kapvay and Tenex.
They aren't deemed to be addictive in the doses used to treat ADHD. However they can cause issues such as a loss of appetite or difficulties sleeping, and can increase heart rate and blood pressure. They also could interact with certain medications and medical conditions.
adhd medication and pregnancy with ADHD who take stimulants should be closely monitored by their medical professionals. Finding the appropriate dosage and medication for each person can take some time. It is essential to openly communicate with your doctor and report any adverse changes or adverse effects, like an abrupt change in mood or appetite and how the medication is working for you or your child.
Since the 1960s, stimulant medicines are prescribed to treat ADHD. They are safe when taken in the dosage prescribed by a doctor. They are effective for 70% to 80percent of kids and adults and can reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. They can decrease fidgeting, interruptions, and improve interpersonal skills and learning.
The majority of people, both children and adults, will have to take stimulants for the rest of their lives, although some might be able to reduce or stop them. They are usually combined with other types of treatment like behavior therapy and skill training.
Nonstimulant medications can help if stimulants don't work or cause uncomfortable adverse effects. They can improve the way stimulants work, helping your child or yourself to concentrate, control impulses and pay attention. These drugs, which are typically in a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic inhibitors, were utilized "off label" to treat ADHD for a number of years before FDA approval.
Clonidine, Guanfacine and a more recent drug called Atomoxetine are all part of this class. These drugs belong to another class of drugs than the methylphenidates and are less likely to cause adverse effects, but they don't perform as efficiently. These drugs boost the activity of norepinephrine in the brain which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. It could take as long as six weeks before they begin working, but many people see improvements within a couple of days. They can be used alone or in combination with stimulants to increase the way they function together.