ADHD Treatment Medication
Adults who suffer from ADHD are usually treated by psychosocial therapy and medication. Medications used to treat ADHD include stimulants as well as non-stimulant medications.
Stimulants, including methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, act on chemical messengers in the brain to boost mood, concentration and control of impulses. Atomoxetine and guanfacine are nonstimulant ADHD drugs that are offered to adults, teenagers or children if they don't respond to stimulants.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications to treat ADHD. They increase the amount of chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They aid in focusing attention and control their behavior. It has been shown that they can help ease ADHD symptoms for 70% to the majority of children and adults. This includes cutting down on the tendency to be hyperactive, fidgeting and interrupting aiding in the completion of tasks and enhancing relationships. Additionally they have been proven to decrease absenteeism and enhance academic performance.
medication for inattentive adhd of these drugs are taken orally. They come in two types of immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release. The longer-acting form builds up slowly in the bloodstream, and then wears off more slowly than the shorter-acting dosage. This helps to avoid the "crash" effect, which occurs when a medication wears down and causes symptoms to be recurred, such as mood loss feelings of hunger, and a lack of energy.
Methylphenidate is the most common stimulant that is used by children and teens. It is available in chewable pills, oral patches and tablets that can be taken in a swallow. There are also amphetamines Adderall and Dexedrine which are more potent and last longer than methylphenidate. There is also atomoxetine, which is a prescription for adults and children over 5 years old if other medications are not working or cause undesirable effects.
Amphetamines can affect the heart, so they may not be as suitable for those with heart issues. They can also be used to abuse and can lead to addiction.
Nonstimulant ADHD medications are available, however they are more difficult to use and do not provide the same effects. They are typically used in conjunction with the behavioral therapy method, which is often called multimodal treatment.
Certain studies have proven that a combination of medication and behavior therapy can help people with ADHD function at school, at home or at work. The condition cannot be controlled through medication alone. Many people with ADHD struggle to function, despite taking medication.
In these situations, you should discuss with your doctor what alternatives to treatment are available. In certain cases the treatments are psychoeducation which assists children, teenagers and adults understand their diagnosis of ADHD and teach them strategies to cope with it. This is often coupled with behavioural therapy and training, which can enhance the way people suffering from ADHD perform at school and in the workplace.
Certain ADHD medication can cause adverse effects however, they are generally brief and temporary. Most of these go away as the body gets used to the medication and if they do persist the doctor may be able to change the dosage or type of medication. It is crucial to inform your doctor of any changes in mood, appetite, sleep or stomach upsets that you or your child experiences while taking this medication. This information will help your doctor determine the best medication for your child or yourself. This is essential, especially in the event that you suffer from other health conditions which may affect the medication and increase your risk of side-effects.